Essays
McAlpin, Gordon. “About This Project.” Turn Out the Stars When You Leave. Last modified on January 23, 2020.
McAlpin, Gordon. “Bangs and Whimpers.” Turn Out the Stars When You Leave. Last modified on December 19, 2015.
McAlpin, Gordon. “Breaking the Silents.” Turn Out the Stars When You Leave. Last modified on February 12, 2016.
McAlpin, Gordon. “Davids and Goliaths.” Turn Out the Stars When You Leave. Last modified on December 20, 2015.
McAlpin, Gordon. “Further Reading.” Turn Out the Stars When You Leave. Last modified on November 29, 2015.
McAlpin, Gordon. “Introduction.” Turn Out the Stars When You Leave. Last modified on November 30, 2015.
McAlpin, Gordon. “One Day’s Rest in Seven.” Turn Out the Stars When You Leave. Last modified on December 20, 2015.
McAlpin, Gordon. “The War of Wages.” Turn Out the Stars When You Leave. Last modified on December 18, 2015.
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“11 Twin City Theatres Joined to Publix Chain,” New York Times, March 28, 1928.
“12 Producers Agree to Hold Salary Cuts Until August 1,” The Film Daily, July 3, 1927.
“14-Hour Day Not Unusual Theatre Workers Assert,” Minneapolis Labor Review, September 23, 1927.
“180 Houses in F. & R.-Saxe Pool Reported Completed,” The Film Daily, July 8, 1927.
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“51,103 Houses, World’s Total,” The Film Daily 1928 Year Book,
“66 Houses Gross $53,096,639,” The Film Daily 1928 Year Book, 1928.
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“Another Bombing,” The Film Daily, October 11, 1927.
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“De Mille Asserts Talkers Will Improve Our Speech,” The Film Daily, November 20, 1929.
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“Introduction (1929),” The Film Daily 1929 Year Book, 1929.
“Introduction (1930),” The 1930 Film Daily Year Book, 1930.
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“Labor Troubles Threaten,” Motion Picture News, August 26, 1927.
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“Missapprehension Held Causing ‘Holdouts’,” The Film Daily, July 6, 1927.
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“Motion Picture Facts,” The Film Daily 1929 Year Book, 1929.
“Motion Pictures: Vital facts and nutshell statistics,” The Film Year Book 1927, 1927.
“Motion Pictures: Vital Facts and Nutshell Statistics The Amazingly Portray the Greatness of a Tremendous Industry,” The Film Daily 1928 Year Book, 1928.
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“Movie Patrons Rush to Chicago Theatres,” New York Times, September 5, 1927.
“Movie Producers Defer Wage Cut,” New York Times, July 1, 1927.
“Movie Producers Defer Wage Slash,” New York Times, July 2, 1927.
“Movie Strike Ends in Chicago Houses,” New York Times, September 4, 1927.
“Movie Theater Heads to Form Single Body,” St. Paul Pioneer Press, May 3, 1927.
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“Musicians Walk Out of Theaters on Eastern Call,” St. Paul Pioneer Press, September 25, 1927.
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“New Firm to Handle F.&.R.–Publix Deal,” The Film Daily, October 13, 1927.
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“Orchestras Go Out of F. & R. Theatres,” Variety, July 6, 1927.
“Panic Narrowly Prevented When Film Blaze Starts in Theatre; Daily Newspapers Suppress Facts,” Minneapolis Labor Review, September 27, 1927.
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“Picture Operators Join Stage Strike,” St. Paul Pioneer Press, September 21, 1927.
Willard C. Howe, “Play My Pictures or I Will Build a Theatre!,” Exhibitors Trade Review, August 22, 1925.
“Plea by Theatre Owners,” New York Times, July 15, 1928.
“Public Opinion Seen as Factor in Strike,” The Film Daily, October 2, 1927.
“Publix May Build 2,400 Seat Theatre in Minneapolis; Competition Foreseen,” Motion Picture News, December 25, 1926.
“Publix–F. & R. Deal Is Climax of Long Parleys,” The Film Daily, July 15, 1929.
“Regarding Color, 1930–1931,” The 1931 Film Daily Year Book, 1931.
“Regarding Television, 1930–1931,” The 1931 Film Daily Year Book, 1931.
“Regarding Wide Film, 1930–1931,” The 1931 Film Daily Year Book, 1931.
“Relief Felt Over Twin City Strike Ending,” The Film Daily, October 28, 1927.
“Representative Exhibitors’ Views on Brookhart Bill,” Motion Picture News, January 28, 1928.
“Salary Cut in Doubt as Opposition Grows,” Motion Picture News, July 8, 1927.
“Salient Facts and Figures,” The Film Year Book 1927, 1927.
“Saxe Reported in New Dickers for Hook-Up,” The Film Daily, August 1, 1927.
“Says Film Exhibitors Opposed Arbitration,” New York Times, March 23, 1929.
“Says Profits, Not Wages, Have Raised the Cost of Living,” American Appeal, September 24, 1927.
“St. Paul Movie Operators Strike,” New York Times, September 22, 1927.
“St. Paul Theater Closed to Halt Musicians Row,” St. Paul Dispatch, September 1, 1927.
Estelle M. Stewart, “Stage Employees and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada, International Alliance of Theatrical,” Handbook of American Trade-Unions 1926, October 1926.
“Stage Employees Ask One Day Off During Week; Operators Out,” Minneapolis Labor Review, September 23, 1927.
“Stagehands Here Picket Theaters,” Minneapolis Journal, September 22, 1927.
“Stagehands Join Chicago Strikers,” New York Times, September 2, 1927.
“Stagehands of Ten Twin City Theaters Strike,” Minneapolis Journal, September 18, 1927.
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“Strike for Six Day Week Hits Every Theater,” Duluth Labor World, October 1, 1927.
“Strike of Theater Workers Is 100 Per Cent,” Minnesota Union Advocate, September 29, 1927.
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“The Forward March of Production: Sound,” The 1930 Film Daily Year Book, 1930.
“The Forward March of Production: Wide Films,” The 1930 Film Daily Year Book, 1930.
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“The Ten Biggest Motion Picture News Events of 1929,” The 1930 Film Daily Year Book, 1930.
“The Ten Leading Events in the News of Motion Pictures During the Year 1931,” The 1932 Film Daily Year Book, 1932.
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“The What-Not Column,” Minneapolis Labor Review, July 27, 1928.
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“Theater Men Give Version of Row,” St. Paul Pioneer Press, September 22, 1927.
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“Theatre Musicians Win Pay Increases,” New York Times, August 31, 1927.
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“Theatre Strike Halted,” Motion Picture News, September 23, 1927.
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“Wage Increase Given Mill City Movie Operators,” St. Paul Pioneer Press, September 2, 1927.
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Figures
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Rembrandt, “Aster Theater auditorium,” 1929, Minnesota Historical Society.
Rembrandt, “Aster Theater hallway,” 1929, Minnesota Historical Society.
Rembrandt, “Aster Theater lobby,” 1929, Minnesota Historical Society.
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“Bijou Theatre, 20 Washington Avenue North, Minneapolis,” Unknown (1930s?), Cinema Treasures.
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A. D. Roth, “Century Theatre, 38 South Seventh, Minneapolis,” 1937, Minnesota Historical Society.
“Children standing outside the Minnesota Theatre, 36-40 Ninth Street South, Minneapolis.,” approximately 1930, Minnesota Historical Society.
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“Diagonal view from across the street of the Orpheum Theater, Minneapolis,” 1930–1940, University of Minnesota Libraries.
“Eddie Dunstedter at organ, Minnesota Theater,” approximately 1930, Minnesota Historical Society.
“Faust Theater, St. Paul, Minnesota,” 1930–1938, University of Minnesota Libraries.
“Female ushers, employees of Finkelstein and Ruben, St. Paul,” 1925, Minnesota Historical Society.
“Finkelstein & Ruben and managers of the Finkelstein & Ruben chain of movie theaters,” approximately 1930, Minnesota Historical Society.
Collins, “First Orpheum Theater orchestra, St. Paul,” 1905, Minnesota Historical Society.
Minneapolis Times, “Front of the Granada Theater at 3020 Hennepin Avenue,” September 16, 1928, Hennepin County Library.
“Heights Theater, Columbus Heights, MN,” 1930(?), Cinema Treasures.
“Hennepin Avenue between Eighth and Ninth Streets, Minneapolis,” approximately 1930, Minnesota Historical Society.
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Charles P. Gibson, “Interior of State Theater, Minneapolis.,” approximately 1925, Minnesota Historical Society.
“Leonard Leigh, organist at the Paramount Theater,” approximately 1930, Minnesota Historical Society.
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“Logan Sweet Shoppe and a movie theater, 2027 West Broadway, Minneapolis,” approximately 1930, Minnesota Historical Society.
Busch, “Looking North on Nicollet Avenue from 11th Street,” 1936, Hennepin County Library.
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C. J. Hibbard, “Loring Theater, 1405 Nicollet, Minneapolis,” 1921, Minnesota Historical Society.
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Minneapolis Star Journal Tribune, “Minneapolis Theater demolition,” July 14, 1953, Minnesota Historical Society.
Minneapolis Star Journal Tribune, “Minneapolis Theater demolition,” July 14, 1953, Minnesota Historical Society.
“Minnesota Theater, 36-40 Ninth South, Minneapolis,” approximately 1935, Minnesota Historical Society.
Norton & Peel, “Minnesota Theater, 36-40 Ninth Street South, Minneapolis,” March 23, 1929, Minnesota Historical Society.
Chicago Architectural Photographing Company, “MN-St Paul-Capitol Full Building Exterior,” 1920s(?), Theater Historical Society of America.
“Moses L. Finkelstein with his son Leonard, his business partner Isaac H. Ruben, and actor Gary Cooper at Paramount Picture Studio,” 1929, Minnesota Historical Society.
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“New Garrick Theater, 40 South Seventh Street, Minneapolis,” 1925, Minnesota Historical Society.
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C. J. Hibbard, “Pantages Theater, 708 Hennepin, Minneapolis,” 1920, Minnesota Historical Society.
“Paradise Theater auditorium, Faribault, MN,” 1930s?, Paradise Center for the Arts.
“Paradise Theater façade, Faribault, MN,” 1930s?, Paradise Center for the Arts.
Minneapolis Star Journal, “Paradise Theater, 2027 West Broadway, Minneapolis,” October 1, 1938, Minnesota Historical Society.
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“Picketing the New National Theater, Minneapolis,” November 15, 1917, Minnesota Historical Society.
“Production at State Theater,” approximately 1925, Minnesota Historical Society.
Frederic Madan, “Radio Comes to Show World,” July 1929, The Internet Archive.
“Red Top cab in front of Hennepin–Orpheum Theater,” 1925, Minnesota Historical Society.
“Ritz Theater, Minneapolis,” 1920s(?), Cinema Treasures.
“Setting revolving stage at Metropolitan Theater, 320 Marquette, Minneapolis,” 1931, Minnesota Historical Society.
“Setting revolving stage at Metropolitan Theater, 320 Marquette, Minneapolis,” 1931, Minnesota Historical Society.
Charles P. Gibson, “Seventh Street East looking east from Wabasha, St. Paul,” Approximately 1914, Minnesota Historical Society.
Norton & Peel and Hibbard Studio, “Shubert Theater, 20-22 North Seventh Street, Minneapolis,” October 7, 1929, Minnesota Historical Society.
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“St. Clair Theater, St. Paul, Minnesota,” 1936, University of Minnesota Libraries.
“St. Clair Theater, St. Paul, Minnesota,” 1936, University of Minnesota Libraries.
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“Stage and orchestra, Garrick Theater, St. Paul,” approximately 1930, Minnesota Historical Society.
Norton and Peel, “Stage of the Granada Theater at 3020 Hennepin Avenue,” September 16, 1928, Hennepin County Library.
“Stagehands at the Shubert Theater, Minneapolis,” approximately 1920, Minnesota Historical Society.
“State Crowd in 1920s,” approximately 1925, Minneapolis Public Library.
Minneapolis Journal, “State Theater ushers,” approximately 1925, Minnesota Historical Society.
Minneapolis Journal, “State Theater ushers taking a break,” approximately 1925, Minnesota Historical Society.
“State Theatre in 1923,” 1923, Hennepin Theatre Trust.
“Stores damaged by a bomb intended for the Falls Theater,” February 18, 1932, Minnesota Historical Society.
Russell Lee, “Street scene. Minneapolis, Minnesota,” May 1937, Library of Congress.
“Strength: Leading the New Show World of 1930,” 1930, The Internet Archive.
Charles P. Gibson, “Summit Theater, Selby and Western, St. Paul,” approximately 1920, Minnesota Historical Society.
Minneapolis Tribune, “The Cozy Theater on Plymouth Avenue North After a Bomb Exploded,” July 7, 1934, Hennepin County Library.
“The Gorilla Is Coming Soon,” October 1927, The Internet Archive.
“The Haunted Ship,” July 8, 1927, The Internet Archive.
“The Paramount Exhibitor says: Fly-by-night advertising stunts,” December 16, 1927, The Internet Archive.
“The Paramount Exhibitor says: I’m going to build another theatre,” December 9, 1927, The Internet Archive.
“The Paramount Exhibitor says: It takes Paramount to acquire properties,” December 13, 1927, The Internet Archive.
“The Shadows of Great Events,” October 26, 1927, The Internet Archive.
Minneapolis Star Journal, “Time Theater, 729 Hennepin, Minneapolis,” March 14, 1938, Minnesota Historical Society.
“Uptown Theater, Minneapolis, Minnesota,” 1935–1945, University of Minnesota Libraries.
“Uptown Theater, Minneapolis, Minnesota,” 1935–1945, University of Minnesota Libraries.
“Uptown Theater, Minneapolis, Minnesota,” 1935–1945, University of Minnesota Libraries.
“Ushers at the State Theater, Minneapolis,” 1930, Minnesota Historical Society.
J. H. Kammerdiener, “Ushers, Minnesota Theater, Minneapolis,” 1928, Minnesota Historical Society.
“View from the side aisle of the auditorium, balconies and ceiling of the Orpheum Theater, Minneapolis,” 1930–1940, University of Minnesota Libraries.
“View of a hallway in the Orpheum Theater, Minneapolis,” 1930–1940, University of Minnesota Libraries.
“View of a hallway in the Suburban World Theater, Minneapolis,” 1927–1930, University of Minnesota Libraries.
“View of the auditorium of the Suburban World Theater, Minneapolis,” 1927–1930, University of Minnesota Libraries.
“View of the box office lobby of the Orpheum Theater, Minneapolis,” 1930–1940, University of Minnesota Libraries.
“Vitaphone, Capitol Theater,” 1927, Minnesota Historical Society.
“what’s the use of talking? (advertisement),” July 22, 1927, The Internet Archive.
“when you can point with pride to a list of outstanding Specials and Star Hits like this—,” December 29, 1927, The Internet Archive.
“Women sitting in a car in front of the Belmont Theater,” 1927, Chicago History Museum.